The 1990s.
Acquisitions & ownership187 acquisitions and ownership changes during The 1990s in the encyclopedia's fact base, year by year.
Johnson & Johnson purchased the skin care business.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Clive Christian acquired the Crown Perfumery Company.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Phillips-Van Heusen sold GANT operations to Pyramid Sportswear of Sweden for $71 million.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Hermès acquires 35% of Gaultier's label for 150 million francs ($23 million); later increased to 45%↗ en.wikipedia.org
Neiman Marcus Group acquired 56% stake ($34 million)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by IK Partners (Industri Kapital); IK exited in March 2006↗ en.wikipedia.org
Context, not the fragrance company: Claude Montana's fashion company and the rights to his name were sold to an investment group led by Jean-Jacques Layani (new organisation: Montana Trademarks). Quote: "In 1999, his company, and the rights to his name, were sold to an investment group led by the French businessman Jean-Jacques Layani."↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired/fully owned by Tendam (formerly Cortefiel Group). Note: dates conflict — see audit.conflicts.↗ tendam.es
Supreme International (George Feldenkreis) acquires the Perry Ellis brand and renames itself Perry Ellis International↗ en.wikipedia.org
Plisson integrated/acquired the Joris brand of high-quality shaving accessories↗ plisson1808.com
Sanofi sold the brand to Gucci.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by The Estée Lauder Companies↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Jean-Claude Sirop (now Groupe Thalgo, Sirop family-owned)↗ thalgo.fr
Acquired by Aris Industries for $25 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Moschinoowner · Aeffe S.p.A.
Moschino joined Aeffe S.p.A.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired French canned-fish brand Saupiquet↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Vince Camutoowner · Camuto Group
Nine West (co-founded by Camuto) acquired by Jones Apparel Group for $900 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
Jean Philippe Fragrances, Inc. changed its name to Inter Parfums, Inc. (July 1999).↗ encyclopedia.com
Acquired by Kering (then PPR), becoming a Kering subsidiary↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by LVMH (Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by LVMH↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Marja Entrichowner · Marja Entrich AB
Marja Entrich AB Sverige (Gun and Timo Tammerlöv) acquired Nordic Bio Cosmetic and Karl Lark Production facilities in Finland.↗ marja-entrich.no
- Jil Sanderowner · OTB Group
Prada Group acquired 75% stake (later increased to 98%)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by The Estée Lauder Companies for 'undisclosed millions'↗ en.wikipedia.org
African Pride acquired by Revlon↗ thatsister.com
Acquired Nina Ricci fragrance and fashion business↗ puig.com
Bentley Motors acquired by Volkswagen Group↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Vaselinfabrik Wasserfuhr, Bonn (ointments, fatty oils)↗ caelo.de
Acquired by Alès Groupe↗ en.wikipedia.org
Brand taken over by Silvio Ruocco (Ruocco family ownership).↗ parfumo.com
Shansby Group acquired Cutex from Carson for $30 million (December 1998)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Pétrole Hahn↗ fr.wikipedia.org
Estée Lauder completed full (100%) acquisition.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Placed in receivership; acquired by Wella↗ en.wikipedia.org
- B. Braunowner · B. Braun SE
Aesculap AG incorporated into the B. Braun Group↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Nina Ricciowner · Puig Brands, S.A.
Acquired by Puig↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Canovaowner · Sifarma S.p.A.
Acquired by Sifarma S.p.A. (Milan)↗ sifarma.it
Acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb (purchased from Redmond Products)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Tipp-Ex brand and Sheaffer↗ en.wikipedia.org
Divestiture, not an acquisition of the brand: the owner family Winter sold Brachmann Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, with the spun-off food-supplement business Biolabor, to former Eduscho CEO Holger U. Birkigt. The Biomaris brand and company stayed with the family. Per Wikipedia, Biolabor is today Sanotact, part of DMK.↗ de.wikipedia.org
Carson Inc. purchased Cutex U.S./Puerto Rico operations for $41 million (April 1997)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Ruth family acquires Le Lavandin de Grignan farm↗ fr.wikipedia.org
Karl Lagerfeld repurchases his eponymous brand.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Clarins increased ownership to 83.5% and has held the rights to the Thierry Mugler name since then↗ en.wikipedia.org
Prosibel acquires French competitor Nelson↗ sinelco.com
- ProfiCareowner · Clatronic International GmbH
C. Bomann GmbH acquired by Clatronic International GmbH (parent group of ProfiCare).↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired (majority stake) by LVMH↗ prnewswire.com
- Subtilowner · Laboratoire Ducastel
Laboratoire Ducastel (Subtil's owner) acquired by Alès Groupe↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Avedaowner · The Estée Lauder Companies
Acquired by Estée Lauder Companies for $300 million in cash↗ en.wikipedia.org
Came under SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare GmbH & Co. KG (today GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare), Bühl↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired Stridex↗ blistexinc.com
Cyrus Harvey sells Crabtree & Evelyn to Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad (Malaysian holding company); subsidiary CE Holdings created↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired the Merkur brand↗ dovo.com
Acquired Huntington Laboratories (infection-control chemicals)↗ mnhs.org
Formed a partnership with Salvatore Ferragamo.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Haugron (parent of Floïd) acquired by The Colomer Group.↗ refineriadecaballeros.wordpress.com
Tropic Tex purchases the Halston clothing license; Revlon retains rights to Halston fragrances↗ en.wikipedia.org
Brand acquired by Caola (Unilever handling distribution/marketing) for ~200 million HUF revenue base↗ hu.wikipedia.org
Reinold Geiger became majority shareholder↗ en.wikipedia.org
LVMH acquired Loewe completely.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Kirschbaum family acquires majority shareholding in MERKUR Stahlwaren.↗ merkur-razors.com
Bottega Verde group (Lavino family) acquired the Naj-Oleari main brand↗ madeinitaly-community.com
Lancaster Group (Nikos Parfums licensing partner) became part of Coty↗ fragrantica.com
Acquired by Clarins (deal with Montana licensee Parfac, which also included Azzaro Fragrances), equivalent of US$154 million per Wikipedia. The Rose Sheet (2000) dates the acquisition to 1995 as part of the Parfac Group purchase.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Spanish company Myrurgia acquired the brand.↗ fr.wikipedia.org
Vestar (Capital) Partners became the new parent company for Remington Products (June 1996).↗ encyclopedia.com
Acquired Ørbæk Bryggeri↗ romernaturprodukt.dk
Acquired by the French group Air Liquide↗ schuelke.com
Acquired by Alberto-Culver for $110 million↗ fundinguniverse.com
Acquired Moser Elektrogerate GmbH (Germany), expanding global footprint↗ en.wikipedia.org
Cosmetics business division broke off from Sony Creative Products Inc. and became Sony CP Laboratories Inc.↗ bcl-company.jp
Acquired by Coty Inc. from Unilever (part of Coty's acquisition of Unilever's European cosmetic brands)↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Maybellineowner · L'Oréal
Acquired by L'Oréal↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Marvis, the toothpaste brand that today generates (together with Proraso) almost 70% of group revenue.↗ it.wikipedia.org
Revlon Professional Worldwide acquired Creative Nail Design Systems (Vista, California)↗ nailsmag.com
- Esemtanowner · Schülke & Mayr GmbH
Parent company Schülke & Mayr acquired by Air Liquide (esemtan's owner, not a separate esemtan deal).↗ schuelke.com
- Moserowner · Wahl Clipper Corporation
Moser Elektrogeräte GmbH acquired by Wahl Clipper Corporation (USA)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Carolina Herrera New York fashion division↗ puig.com
Parfums Azzaro acquired by Clarins↗ wwd.com
Apparel brand acquired by Naf Naf; Guy Azoulay stayed on as artistic director.↗ fr.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Mana Products from Elizabeth Arden (Mana founder Nikos Mouyiaris had previously worked for Erno Laszlo as a chemist).↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Ted Lapidus fashion house from Altus/Consortium de Réalisation.↗ wwd.com
Patrick Ales repurchased L'Oreal's shares for 90 million francs↗ en.wikipedia.org
Jacques Bogart SA acquired Ted Lapidus SA from Altus (Credit Lyonnais spin-off Consortium de Realisation)↗ wwd.com
Acquired Pigeat taillanderie↗ thiers-issard.fr
- BaByliss Accessoriesowner · Conair
Acquired by Conair Corporation (majority share bought February 1995).↗ en.wikipedia.org
- BaByliss PROowner · Conair
BaByliss S.A. acquired by Conair Corporation (~$38 million, February 1995)↗ referenceforbusiness.com
- Barnängenowner · Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Became part of Henkel (Henkel Norden AB) after Henkel acquired Schwarzkopf↗ sv.wikipedia.org
- Paletteowner · Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Schwarzkopf (including Palette) acquired by Henkel↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Henkel from the Schwarzkopf family and the former Hoechst Group↗ en.wikipedia.org
Schwarzkopf acquired by / becomes part of Henkel↗ henkel.com
- Silhouetteowner · Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Acquired by Henkel (Hans Schwarzkopf GmbH); July 1995↗ en.wikipedia.org
Puig acquired the Carolina Herrera fashion business (having licensed the fragrance name from 1988)↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Marbertowner · Straub GmbH
Sold by Hoechst to Italian Perform Group↗ lohashotels.de
Acquired by The Estée Lauder Companies for $74.5 million↗ fashionabc.org
- La Merowner · The Estée Lauder Companies
Acquired by The Estée Lauder Companies↗ elcompanies.com
Mülhens family company acquired by Wella AG↗ en.wikipedia.org
Transferred from POLA Group to Kelemata (Italian group)↗ fragrantica.com
Boucheron (family business) sold to Schweizerhall.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired 100% of IFC (Industrial Farmacéutica Cantabria).↗ cantabrialabs.com
Acquired a 23% stake in L'Occitane en Provence↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired Kay Chemical for $94 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
Christopher Freeman acquired Granado from the last remaining Granado family member for US$8 million.↗ pt.wikipedia.org
Formulas licensed to Renaissance Cosmetics following 1993 Chapter 11 bankruptcy↗ en.wikipedia.org
Reinold Geiger acquired a 33% stake in the company↗ en.wikipedia.org
Lalique (Cristal Lalique) sold to Pochet↗ en.wikipedia.org
Mülhens taken over by Wella, which later parted with Lubin↗ en.wikipedia.org
MD Formulations (Jan Marini's prior company) sold to Allergan — preceded founding of JMSR↗ google.com
Acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb↗ encyclopedia.com
Acquired by Johnson & Johnson for $924 million ($35.25/share).↗ en.wikipedia.org
Wella (Rochas brand owner) purchased Muelhens, inheriting Payot.↗ fr.wikipedia.org
L'Oréal fully took control of Cosmair↗ en.wikipedia.org
Reckitt & Colman became a shareholder↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired German adhesives maker UHU↗ en.wikipedia.org
Cantabria Labs (then the founding group) acquired 100% of IFC (Industrial Farmacéutica Cantabria), reorienting toward innovative, specialized dermatological lines.↗ cantabrialabs.com
- Coverdermowner · Farmeco S.A. Dermocosmetics
Farmeco S.A. acquired international Covermark distribution rights (excluding US, Japan, select Asian markets)↗ cosmeticsandskin.com
- Stendhalowner · Groupe Jacques Bogart
Sanofi SA sold the Stendhal skin care brand to Jacques Bogart, along with the manufacturing factory.↗ wwd.com
Pinault S.A. became the retail conglomerate Pinault-Printemps-Redoute (PPR) following its diversification beyond timber.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Matrix (incl. Biolage) sold to Bristol-Myers Squibb for approximately $400 million↗ encyclopedia.com
Acquired by LVMH↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Perry Ellisowner · Perry Ellis International
Parlux Fragrances acquires Perry Ellis fragrance manufacturing/distribution rights from Sanofi Beauté Inc.↗ wwd.com
Acquired by The Estée Lauder Companies (51% stake; founders retained creative control).↗ en.wikipedia.org
Sara Lee acquired the personal care unit of SmithKline Beecham (June 1993), which included Brylcreem.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Couture house acquired by Yagi Tsusho Limited (Japanese company) after bankruptcy; Lloyd Klein appointed head designer↗ en.wikipedia.org
Investcorp acquired remaining stake; Gucci family involvement ended↗ en.wikipedia.org
Taken over by Heitmüller senior and renamed Schloss Neuhaus Güldenmoor GmbH; family-run since.↗ web.archive.org
Company taken over by Francois-Louis Vuitton.↗ haussmann-patrimoine.fr
The Leibers sold the business to Time Products for a reported USD 16 million.↗ encyclopedia.design
Redken acquired (Professional Products Division stablemate)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Bolton obtained full control of Manetti & Roberts through a share swap with SmithKline Beecham.↗ encyclopedia.com
Sara Lee Deutschland GmbH (Mainz)↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired the personal care appliance division of Clairol Inc. (Wikipedia dates this 1994; see conflicts).↗ encyclopedia.com
Johnson & Johnson purchased RoC from LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy)↗ beautyindependent.com
- Bach Rescueowner · A Nelson & Co Ltd
A. Nelson & Co acquired the Bach Centre's remedy-making business for £4.3 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Collistarowner · Bolton Group
Acquired by Bolton Group↗ bolton.com
Company split into tobacco and luxury divisions; Dunhill's luxury arm became wholly owned by Vendôme Luxury Group, controlled by Richemont.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by / became part of the Swiss Richemont group↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Robert Piguetowner · Fashion Fragrances & Cosmetics Ltd
Acquired by Fashion Fragrances & Cosmetics Ltd (American company)↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Jeanne Piaubertowner · Groupe Bogart
Acquired by Groupe Bogart (Jacques Bogart SA) from the L'Oréal Group↗ groupe-bogart.com
Acquired by Cosmair, Inc. (L'Oréal's US licensee / professional products division) when sales reached $160 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
Parent house Kenzo acquired by LVMH↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by LVMH (from SEBP and Financière Truffaut) for about $80 million↗ en.wikipedia.org
Wella acquired Sebastian International (US).↗ wellacompany.com
Acquired/controlled by Bolton Group (Milan).↗ it.wikipedia.org
Acquired Wite-Out Products↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by German Schwarzkopf (from KemaNord/KemaNobel ownership)↗ sv.wikipedia.org
Owned and managed since 1992 by Věra Komárová and Vladimír Komár as a family business↗ en.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Borghese↗ en.wikipedia.org
Karl Lagerfeld brand acquired by Dunhill Holdings / Vendôme Luxury Group for ~$30 million.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Parent Manetti & Roberts acquired by Bolton Group (Somatoline became a Bolton Group brand)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Eemland (Holdings) sells Wilkinson Sword to Warner-Lambert, owner of Schick, forming Schick-Wilkinson Sword.↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Borotalcoowner · Bolton Group
Acquired by Bolton Group↗ it.wikipedia.org
Colgate-Palmolive acquires The Mennen Company, including Speed Stick, Lady Speed Stick, Teen Spirit, Skin Bracer, and Baby Magic brands↗ en.wikipedia.org
Coty purchased by Joh. A. Benckiser (now JAB Holding Company).↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Victorio & Lucchinolicensee · Puig Brands, S.A.
Fragrance line licensed to / signed with Puig (Spanish beauty & fashion group, founded 1914)↗ encyclopedia.com
Joint venture with Denta Bross GmbH & Co. KG (Stützengrün) to continue toothbrush production↗ buerstenmann.com
Acquired by Johnson & Johnson (sold by Revlon)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Sold to Original Additions↗ cosmeticsandskin.com
Juvena acquires Laboratoires La Prairie↗ brandslex.de
Brand name and concept revived by Marie-Hélène Rogeon as a new entity (LES PARFUMS DE ROSINE SARL, SIREN 382 711 588).↗ les-parfums-de-rosine.com
Acquired by Procter & Gamble↗ en.wikipedia.org
Swedish conglomerate Proventus AB bought all Puma common stock.↗ encyclopedia.com
- La Prairieowner · Beiersdorf AG
Laboratoires La Prairie became part of Beiersdorf AG↗ beiersdorf.com
Resold to Benckiser GmbH and reorganized into its Coty division.↗ wwd.com
- Rugardowner · Dr. B. Scheffler Nachfolger GmbH & Co. KG
Rugard has belonged to Dr. B. Scheffler Nachfolger GmbH & Co KG since 1991 (transaction details not stated).↗ diepta.de
- GUHLowner · Kao Corporation
Acquired fully by Kao Corporation (Beiersdorf exited the joint venture)↗ de.wikipedia.org
- SK-IIowner · Procter & Gamble
Acquired by Procter & Gamble through P&G's purchase of Max Factor↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Schoenenbergerowner · Salus Gruppe
Acquired by Salus (Salus Group, Bruckmühl)↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Parlux Group after founder's bankruptcy.↗ fragrantica.com
Reprivatised as a GmbH (1 July 1990); converted to an AG in 2000. No current parent company named in the Impressum.↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired in the 1990s by Biella entrepreneur Paolo Lavino (year approximate; trade press states '90s).↗ ilbiellese.it
Acquired by Beiersdorf AG (Nivea parent)↗ en.wikipedia.org
Kappus acquires the Riesa soap works in Saxony↗ de.wikipedia.org
Acquired by Wasserstein Perella & Co.↗ en.wikipedia.org
Clarins acquired a 34% stake in Thierry Mugler Couture for fragrance production↗ en.wikipedia.org
Reclaimed by the Müller family after reunification↗ muehle-shaving.com
Aliza Jabès acquired the original small Parisian natural-cosmetology formulation laboratory that became NUXE↗ us.fashionnetwork.com
SmithKline Beecham (Hamburg)↗ de.wikipedia.org
- ETUDEowner · Amorepacific
Incorporated by Amorepacific (Amore Pacific Group); operates as an Amorepacific subsidiary brand↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Bolzanoowner · Feintechnik GmbH
Italian Bolzano facility acquired by Feintechnik GmbH (Eisfeld, Germany)↗ badgerandblade.com
- Old Spiceowner · Procter & Gamble
Acquired by Procter & Gamble from the Shulton Company↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Veetowner · Reckitt Benckiser
Acquired by Reckitt Benckiser↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brelil Professionalowner · Sodalis Group
Brelil acquired by present owners; became foundation stone of the Sodalis Group↗ esteticaexport.com
- Declaréowner · Troll Cosmetics GmbH
Declaré brand acquired by Karl J. Troll from Greiter Piz Buin; new owner-company Troll Cosmetics founded↗ cash.at
Fabergé acquired by Unilever; Brut transferred to Chesebrough-Ponds division↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Londa Professionalowner · Wella Company
Joint venture re-integration of VEB Londa Rothenkirchen plant into the unified Wella AG group following German reunification.↗ encyclopedia.com
- Bürstenmannowner · Zentralkonsum eG
Zentralkonsum eG becomes 100% shareholder↗ buerstenmann.com
17 reviewed unique deals from the groups' acquisition history — parties, roles, amounts (original wording kept) and milestones, each sourced. Distinct from the 187 event entries in the timeline above; the register does not yet cover the whole timeline.
- Brands involved: Saupiquet (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1999Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Gucci group (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Stake: 42%Completed: 1999Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Jo Malone London (acquired)Completed: 1999Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Nina Ricci (acquired)Completed: 1998Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Aveda (acquired)Completed: 1997Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Marvis (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1996Sources:↗ it.wikipedia.org
- IPO#Brands involved: Revlon (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1996Sources:↗ revloncorp.com
- Brands involved: Hans Schwarzkopf GmbH (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link), Schwarzkopf (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1995Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: La Mer (acquired)Completed: 1995Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Bobbi Brown Cosmetics (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1995Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: UHU (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1994Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: IFC (Industrial Farmacéutica Cantabria) (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Stake: 100%Completed: 1994Sources:↗ cantabrialabs.com
- Brands involved: MAC Cosmetics (acquired)Completed: 1994Completed: 1998Phases: 1994 — Acquired a majority stake in MAC Cosmetics · 1998 — fully acquired by 1998 (senast 1998)Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Collistar (acquired)Completed: 1993Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Manetti & Roberts (acquired)Completed: 1992Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: Coty (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1992Sources:↗ en.wikipedia.org
- Brands involved: La Prairie Group AG (acquired, per the source, no confirmed link)Completed: 1991Sources:↗ mergr.com